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chess columns in newspapers
The earliest known chess column appeared in the ''Lancet'' in 1823, but due to lack of popularity disappeared after less than a year.
==Historical development==
The first column to establish itself was that of George Walker in ''Bells Life'' in 1834 which survived until 1873. From February 15, 1845 onwards it faced competition from Howard Staunton's column in the ''Illustrated London News'', a column which outlived Walker's, but only by 5 years. During this time a chess column also appeared in the ''Pictorial Times'' lasting from February 1845 to June 1848.
In 1882 Henry Bird in his ''Chess History and Reminiscences'' estimated that there were 150 chess columns. Less than thirty years later in 1913 Harold Murray in his ''History of Chess'' estimated there existed at least 1,000 chess columns worldwide.
In September 2003, the Associated Press's long-time chess column was cancelled in response to the controversies surrounding the split World Chess Championship between 1993 and 2006, and the disorganization demonstrated by FIDE.〔Schmittberger, R. Wayne. ''Gamebits: AP "Resigns" Chess Game''. Games. Issue 199 (Vol. 28, No. 3). Pg.4. April 2004.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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